Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Living with "The Deficit"

No matter how much we try, we cannot ignore the growing federal deficit.  Even if we are not personally bothered by it, we are unable to listen to the radio, watch television, or engage in conversation with our friends without hearing someone talk about the deficit.  Yes, it is HUGE.  Take a look at these pictures I downloaded from the internet and you can see that the annual deficit is very real and our national debt is growing rapidly.  While I do not want to make you feel bad on a Friday morning, with 307 million Americans, the amounts equal to about $6,000 in debt added for each of us during 2009, with a total per person federal government debt of over $40,000 per person.  (I’m sorry to break this to you, particularly when some of you are still in high school.) (Source: http://www.kowaldesign.com/budget/ )

 

US Federal Budget Deficits and Surpluses

US National Debt

Given these pictures, it is prudent to ask the question, “What should I be doing with my money?”  To answer that question depends on what happens in the future and, since I lost my license as a fortune teller some years ago, we should think about what is likely to happen and, if it does, what we should and shouldn’t do with our money.

 

Three scenarios are talked about, when economists peer into their crystal balls.  The increase in government expenditures is generally expected to cause one, or all, of the following: Inflation, Higher Taxes, and/or a Weaker Dollar.  We’ll take each in turn.

 

Inflation

 

Do:

·         Buy Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS), loans to the US Government where their value rises with inflation, while they pay you a low, real rate of interest.

·         Buy a home or other real asset, whose value will increase with inflation.

·         Buy the common stock of companies who have a large base of real assets.

·         Delay repaying mortgages, if you have a fixed-rate mortgage, as the inflated dollars for future payments will be worth less

Don’t:

·         Keep your money in checking accounts, savings accounts, or other dollar denominated, inflation sensitive assets.

·         Be driven by fear of the future to keep you from making decisions to support your family and your goals.

 

Higher Taxes:

 

Do:

·         Look for ways to take capital gains now, while taxes are lower.

·         Convert your traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs; pay the taxes now, while taxes are lower.  (As long as the law doesn’t change, Roth IRAs are taxed now but not at withdrawal.)

·         Consider purchasing tax-free municipal bonds to protect you from higher taxes.   Moreover, if taxes increase, the bonds will become more valuable in the bond market.  (Focus on general purpose municipal bonds, as opposed to revenue bonds.)

Don’t:

·         Send your money overseas.  There is a large movement to reduce the advantages of overseas accounts.

·         Make your decision solely based on taxes, as other factors should determine the time to buy or sell assets.

·         Complain about the government, if you are not willing to work toward change.  Get involved and try to make a difference in the world we live in and the future we face.

 

Weaker Dollar:

 

Do:

·         Buy foreign securities, stocks and bonds.  Focus more heavily on companies that do not depend on exporting to the United States, such as companies that are crucial to any country’s infrastructure; communications, food, transportation, utilities, etc..

·         Focus you domestic investments on companies/sectors that export American goods or with large international operations.

Don’t:

·         Give up on the dollar.  America has proven herself over the past 200+ years to be the cornerstone of the world’s economy.  She’ll (i.e., “We’ll”) be very reluctant to relinquish that role.

 

Clearly, I don’t know what the future holds.  Each of us only knows what we want our future to be and we make decisions each and every day which either support our dreams for financial success or work against our dreams.  One of my students, Kelley, sent me an email yesterday and I noticed her signature line was a quote from Abraham Lincoln.  He said, "The best way to predict the future is to create it." 

 

I say, “Do It.”

 

 

Thursday, March 4, 2010

A Strategy for Getting Out of Debt

Ryan H. Law, AFC

In response to the Credit Card Act of 2009 (most of which went into effect February 22) credit card issuers have raised rates, raised minimum payments, lowered credit limits and added on extra fees.  Here are some statistics:

·         53% of 2000 people surveyed reported an increase in their credit card interest rate in the past year.  One card jacked its rate up to 79.9%.  That’s not a typo – 79.9%!

·         26% reported reduced credit limits

·         21% reported increased fees

Source: Credit Card Tricks and Traps http://www.rd.com/advice-and-know-how/credit-card-tricks-and-traps/article175291.html

Note:  To learn more about the Credit Card Act of 2009 please see Dr. Rob Weagley’s article here: http://mufinancialtip.blogspot.com/search?q=credit+card+act.

So do you just have to put up with this from your credit card issuers?  Of course not!

If you are finished paying too much of your hard earned money to interest and fees then it’s time for you to develop a debt elimination plan.  Here’s what you need to do:

1.      Make a commitment to STOP charging things to your credit cards.  Cut the cards up, shred them or do whatever you need to do to stop using your cards.

2.      Build up an emergency fund.  If you use your credit card for emergencies you can avoid doing that in the future by building up an emergency fund.  Experts recommend you have 3-6 months of expenses saved up.  Make that your long-term goal.  For the time being, though, try to get one full paycheck in the bank as soon as possible.

3.      Gather up all of your recent statements and make a list that has the creditor name, amount owed, minimum payment and interest rate.  For our example let’s use the following numbers:

Creditor Name

Amount Owed

Minimum Payment

Interest Rate

Citicard

$14,567

$230

18%

Discover

$994

$60

12%

Visa

$7729

$262

29%

Student Loans

$19,334

$223

6.8%

Auto Loan

$21,000

$406

6%

 

4.      Pay the minimum on each card and any extra towards your highest interest loan.  A common mistake people make if they have an extra $50 is to put $20 on this card, $10 on another, etc.  If you concentrate any extra money on one debt, though, you will get it paid off much faster.

5.      Make Power Payments.  When you have paid off your first debt, roll that amount over to start paying on your next highest interest rate debt.  It would look like this:

Visa

Citicard

Discover

Student Loan

Auto Loan

$262

$230

$60

$223

$406

$262

$230

$60

$223

$406

-

$492

$60

$223

$406

-

$492

$60

$223

$406

-

-

$552

$223

$406

-

-

-

$775

$406

 

Can you see how powerful this technique is?  Using this technique can save you thousands of dollars in interest and shave years off your repayment time.

There is software available that will help you set this up and give you detailed payment calendars.  It was developed by Utah State University Extension and is available online, for free.  The software is called Power Pay and you can access it at http://www.powerpay.org

I plugged the numbers above into the software and here are the results:

Paying the debts off without power payments will take you 16 years, 10 months to pay off.  The total you will pay back is $112,104.09, with $48,480.09 being interest!

If you pay using power payments, though, it will take you 6 years, 5 months to pay off with a total payoff of $90,891.04 ($27,267.04 being interest).

Power payments save you 10 years and 5 months and $21,213.05 in interest!

There is also a feature on Power Pay where you can add extra payments, so if you are getting a tax refund you can plug that in there, or if you can devote an extra $100 to debt you can plug that in there.

I encourage you to take some time to plug your own information in the software to see how power payments will benefit you.  If you are a teacher I encourage you to use this software for an in-class demonstration and assignment.  Make some numbers up then ask your students to plug them in and come up with the answers to a series of questions (i.e. how much will the payment be to Visa in September of 2011?).