Thursday, March 4, 2010

A Strategy for Getting Out of Debt

Ryan H. Law, AFC

In response to the Credit Card Act of 2009 (most of which went into effect February 22) credit card issuers have raised rates, raised minimum payments, lowered credit limits and added on extra fees.  Here are some statistics:

·         53% of 2000 people surveyed reported an increase in their credit card interest rate in the past year.  One card jacked its rate up to 79.9%.  That’s not a typo – 79.9%!

·         26% reported reduced credit limits

·         21% reported increased fees

Source: Credit Card Tricks and Traps http://www.rd.com/advice-and-know-how/credit-card-tricks-and-traps/article175291.html

Note:  To learn more about the Credit Card Act of 2009 please see Dr. Rob Weagley’s article here: http://mufinancialtip.blogspot.com/search?q=credit+card+act.

So do you just have to put up with this from your credit card issuers?  Of course not!

If you are finished paying too much of your hard earned money to interest and fees then it’s time for you to develop a debt elimination plan.  Here’s what you need to do:

1.      Make a commitment to STOP charging things to your credit cards.  Cut the cards up, shred them or do whatever you need to do to stop using your cards.

2.      Build up an emergency fund.  If you use your credit card for emergencies you can avoid doing that in the future by building up an emergency fund.  Experts recommend you have 3-6 months of expenses saved up.  Make that your long-term goal.  For the time being, though, try to get one full paycheck in the bank as soon as possible.

3.      Gather up all of your recent statements and make a list that has the creditor name, amount owed, minimum payment and interest rate.  For our example let’s use the following numbers:

Creditor Name

Amount Owed

Minimum Payment

Interest Rate

Citicard

$14,567

$230

18%

Discover

$994

$60

12%

Visa

$7729

$262

29%

Student Loans

$19,334

$223

6.8%

Auto Loan

$21,000

$406

6%

 

4.      Pay the minimum on each card and any extra towards your highest interest loan.  A common mistake people make if they have an extra $50 is to put $20 on this card, $10 on another, etc.  If you concentrate any extra money on one debt, though, you will get it paid off much faster.

5.      Make Power Payments.  When you have paid off your first debt, roll that amount over to start paying on your next highest interest rate debt.  It would look like this:

Visa

Citicard

Discover

Student Loan

Auto Loan

$262

$230

$60

$223

$406

$262

$230

$60

$223

$406

-

$492

$60

$223

$406

-

$492

$60

$223

$406

-

-

$552

$223

$406

-

-

-

$775

$406

 

Can you see how powerful this technique is?  Using this technique can save you thousands of dollars in interest and shave years off your repayment time.

There is software available that will help you set this up and give you detailed payment calendars.  It was developed by Utah State University Extension and is available online, for free.  The software is called Power Pay and you can access it at http://www.powerpay.org

I plugged the numbers above into the software and here are the results:

Paying the debts off without power payments will take you 16 years, 10 months to pay off.  The total you will pay back is $112,104.09, with $48,480.09 being interest!

If you pay using power payments, though, it will take you 6 years, 5 months to pay off with a total payoff of $90,891.04 ($27,267.04 being interest).

Power payments save you 10 years and 5 months and $21,213.05 in interest!

There is also a feature on Power Pay where you can add extra payments, so if you are getting a tax refund you can plug that in there, or if you can devote an extra $100 to debt you can plug that in there.

I encourage you to take some time to plug your own information in the software to see how power payments will benefit you.  If you are a teacher I encourage you to use this software for an in-class demonstration and assignment.  Make some numbers up then ask your students to plug them in and come up with the answers to a series of questions (i.e. how much will the payment be to Visa in September of 2011?).

2 comments:

student loan calculator said...

Iam looking for someone who can help me in paying college fees for my two children,Amon and Veronica.Am a man of 51 years old and have a wife and three children.Two boys and one girl.Iam working and my monthly salary is $570.00 before tax.Am a Malawian but working in Zambia and my family is in Lilongwe Malawi.

Carlisa Lyndon said...

Setting aside an emergency fund is an excellent suggestion. One way to do this is by depositing a portion of your monthly salary in a separate savings account. You can start at any amount that you are comfortable with. In my case, I started with 10% of my monthly salary.